考研英语词汇记忆之名词后缀总结

贪吃鱼

构词法是组成单词的一种方法，它有清晰严谨的结构形式，而且有规律可循。利用构词法记忆单词，可以加速记忆、举一反三，简化难词记忆并有效提高推测词义的能力。学生掌握了一定的词源、词根、词缀的知识不仅能迅速扩大词汇量，并且能够利用词根词缀猜测单词的含义。

词根词缀法不仅能帮助考生记忆单词，而且还能利用其进行解题。例如In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. (2006年text 1)

21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.

[A] identifying

[B] associating

[C] assimilating（C）

[D] monopolizing

我们可以利用根缀知识来判断homogenizing 一词的含义，其医学考研论坛中前缀 homo表示同一，词根 gene是产生的意思，ize是个表示使动的动词后缀，而 ing是表示动名词的后缀，因此可以推测出该词的基本含义为“使……产生一致”，而选项中assimilating的词义和homogenize最为接近，意思是“同化”，因此可以判断正确选项为C。

名词化常用词缀:

[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]名[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]词[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]化[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]名[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]词[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]化[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]名[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]词[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]化[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]名[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]词[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]化[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]名[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]词[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]化[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]后[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]缀[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]后[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]缀[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]后[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]缀[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]后[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]缀[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]后[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]缀[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]	词缀[size=10.5000pt]	位置[size=10.5000pt]	意义[size=10.5000pt]	例词[size=10.5000pt]
		-an[size=10.5000pt]	加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] (n.)one, who, that, which表人[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] (n.)one, who, that, which表人[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]	Asian 亚洲人；[size=10.5000pt] electrician 电工；[size=10.5000pt] physician医生[size=10.5000pt]
		-ant[size=10.5000pt] -ent[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]		applicant申请人；[size=10.5000pt] correspondent通信者；[size=10.5000pt] resistant抵抗者；[size=10.5000pt] servant仆人；[size=10.5000pt] defendant被告[size=10.5000pt]
		-ard[size=10.5000pt]	加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		drunkard酒鬼；[size=10.5000pt] coward懦夫[size=10.5000pt]
		-arian[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词后[size=10.5000pt]		humanitarian人道主义者[size=10.5000pt]
		-crat[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词后[size=10.5000pt]		democrat民主人士；[size=10.5000pt] bureaucrat官僚[size=10.5000pt]
		-ee[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]		addressee收件人；[size=10.5000pt] employee雇员；[size=10.5000pt] examinee应试人；[size=10.5000pt] refugee难民旅游管理考研[size=10.5000pt]
		-eer[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] 加在名词[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]后[size=10.5000pt]		pioneer开拓者；[size=10.5000pt] volunteer志愿者；[size=10.5000pt] auctioneer拍卖商；[size=10.5000pt] engineer工程师；[size=10.5000pt] rocketeer火箭专家；[size=10.5000pt] electioneer竞选的人[size=10.5000pt]
		-er  (-or)[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt] 加在地名后[size=10.5000pt]		manufacturer制造人；[size=10.5000pt] best-seller畅销货；[size=10.5000pt] survivor幸存音；[size=10.5000pt] adapter改编者[size=10.5000pt]
		-ese[size=10.5000pt]	加在地名上[size=10.5000pt]		Chinese中国人，汉语；Portuguese葡萄牙人，葡萄牙语；[size=10.5000pt] Japanese日本人；[size=10.5000pt]
		-ess[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]		hostess女主人；[size=10.5000pt] manageress女经理；[size=10.5000pt] actress女演员[size=10.5000pt]
		-ian  -an[size=10.5000pt]	加在地名后[size=10.5000pt]		African非洲人；[size=10.5000pt] American美国人；[size=10.5000pt] Australian澳大利亚人[size=10.5000pt]
		-ician[size=10.5000pt]	加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		electrician电学专家；[size=10.5000pt] logicia逻辑学家；[size=10.5000pt] mathematician数学家[size=10.5000pt]
		-ish[size=10.5000pt]①[size=10.5000pt]	加在国家名称之后[size=10.5000pt]		Swedish瑞典的，瑞典人；[size=10.5000pt] Irish爱尔兰的，考研培训爱尔兰人[size=10.5000pt]
		-ist[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词后[size=10.5000pt]		socialist社会主义者；[size=10.5000pt] dramatist剧作家；[size=10.5000pt] dentist牙科医生；[size=10.5000pt] botanist植物学家[size=10.5000pt]
		-or[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]		accelerator加速器；[size=10.5000pt] actor演员；[size=10.5000pt] collector收藏家；[size=10.5000pt] accumulator存储器[size=10.5000pt]
		-ster[size=10.5000pt]	加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		youngster年轻人；[size=10.5000pt] gangster歹徒；[size=10.5000pt] trickster骗子[size=10.5000pt]
		-al[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]	(n.)act, one, who, that, which表动作，事物[size=10.5000pt]	proposal提案；[size=10.5000pt] professional专业人员；[size=10.5000pt] signal信号；[size=10.5000pt] approval同意；[size=10.5000pt] refusal拒绝；[size=10.5000pt] arrival到达[size=10.5000pt]
		-age[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] (n.)state; quality, act表状态，性质，行为，情况[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt] (n.)表示特性或情况[size=10.5000pt] (n.)state, quality, act表状态，性质，行为[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]	passage通道；[size=10.5000pt] breakage破损；[size=10.5000pt] shortage缺乏；[size=10.5000pt] courage勇气；[size=10.5000pt] shrinkage收缩[size=10.5000pt]
		-ance[size=10.5000pt] -ence[size=10.5000pt]	加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		importance重要性；[size=10.5000pt] confidence自信心；[size=10.5000pt] independence独立；[size=10.5000pt] appearance外貌；[size=10.5000pt] existence存在[size=10.5000pt]
		-ancy[size=10.5000pt] -ency[size=10.5000pt]	加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		consistency贯性；[size=10.5000pt] frequency频率；[size=10.5000pt] urgency紧迫性[size=10.5000pt]
		-cy[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] 加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		accuracy准确性；[size=10.5000pt] policy政策；[size=10.5000pt] bureaucracy官僚主义；[size=10.5000pt] infancy婴儿期；[size=10.5000pt] bankruptcy破产；[size=10.5000pt] diplomacy外交[size=10.5000pt]
		-dom[size=10.5000pt]	加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		freedom自由；[size=10.5000pt] wisdom智慧；[size=10.5000pt] chiefdom首领地位；[size=10.5000pt] kingdom王国[size=10.5000pt]
		-ery[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词、动词、形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		slavery奴隶制；[size=10.5000pt] bravery勇敢；[size=10.5000pt] refinery提炼厂考研培训[size=10.5000pt]
		-hood[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词后[size=10.5000pt]		neighborhood邻里；[size=10.5000pt] livelihood生计；[size=10.5000pt] manhood男子气概；[size=10.5000pt] fatherhoo父亲的身份；[size=10.5000pt] falsehood谬误[size=10.5000pt]
		-ion[size=10.5000pt] -tion[size=10.5000pt] -sion[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]		fashion时髦；[size=10.5000pt] decision决定；[size=10.5000pt] addition增加；[size=10.5000pt] dominion统治权；[size=10.5000pt] description描写[size=10.5000pt]
		-ity[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] 加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		unity团结一致；[size=10.5000pt] maturity成熟性；[size=10.5000pt] conductivity传导性；[size=10.5000pt] visibility能见度[size=10.5000pt]
		-ment[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]		enjoyment欣赏；[size=10.5000pt] management管理；[size=10.5000pt] instrument工具；[size=10.5000pt] punishment惩罚[size=10.5000pt]
		-ship[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词后[size=10.5000pt]		partnership伙伴关系； [size=10.5000pt] leadership领导；[size=10.5000pt] citizenship公民身份；[size=10.5000pt] championship冠军头衔[size=10.5000pt]
		-ty[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] 加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		bounty慷慨；[size=10.5000pt] loyalty忠实；[size=10.5000pt] certainty肯定；[size=10.5000pt] plenty丰富[size=10.5000pt]
		-y[size=10.5000pt]①[size=10.5000pt]	加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		entry进入；[size=10.5000pt] difficulty困难；[size=10.5000pt] victory胜利[size=10.5000pt]
		-ness[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] 加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		consciousness觉悟；[size=10.5000pt] darkness黑暗；[size=10.5000pt] busyness忙碌；[size=10.5000pt] kindness善良[size=10.5000pt]
		-fold[size=10.5000pt]	加在数词后[size=10.5000pt]	(n.)表示倍数[size=10.5000pt]	twofold二倍的；[size=10.5000pt] manifold许多倍的；[size=10.5000pt] thousandfold千倍的[size=10.5000pt]
		-gram[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词后[size=10.5000pt]	(n.)构成图“画”“字”等含义[size=10.5000pt]	diagram图表；[size=10.5000pt] program大纲，节目单；[size=10.5000pt] telegram电报[size=10.5000pt]
		-graph[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]	(n.)用于写或记录的仪器[size=10.5000pt]	calculagraph计时器；[size=10.5000pt] micrograph微写器；[size=10.5000pt] seismograph地震仪；[size=10.5000pt] chorograph位置测定器[size=10.5000pt]
		-ics[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词后[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] (n.)表示一门学科[size=10.5000pt] [size=10.5000pt]	acoustics声学；[size=10.5000pt] aerobatics技巧飞行术；[size=10.5000pt] economics经济学；[size=10.5000pt] electrostatics静电学[size=10.5000pt]
		-nomy[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] 加在形容词后[size=10.5000pt]		astronomy天文学；[size=10.5000pt] economy经济；海文考研[size=10.5000pt] taxonomy分类学；[size=10.5000pt] autonomy自冶权[size=10.5000pt]
		-ism[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词或动词之后[size=10.5000pt]	(n[size=10.5000pt]．)state, doctrine[size=10.5000pt]，system表行为，状态，制度，社会信仰，学说[size=10.5000pt]	criticism批评；[size=10.5000pt] formalism形式主义；[size=10.5000pt] impressionism印象主义；capitalism资本主义[size=10.5000pt]
		-let[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词后[size=10.5000pt]	(n.)small, unimportant[size=10.5000pt]小[size=10.5000pt]	booklet小册子；[size=10.5000pt] leaflet小叶，传单；[size=10.5000pt] cutlet肉片；[size=10.5000pt] streamlet小溪[size=10.5000pt]
		-logy[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词后[size=10.5000pt]	(n.)discourse[size=10.5000pt]．study论，研究[size=10.5000pt]	biology生物学；[size=10.5000pt] ideology思想[size=10.5000pt](体系[size=10.5000pt])[size=10.5000pt]；[size=10.5000pt] technology技术；[size=10.5000pt] archaeology考古学；[size=10.5000pt] etymology词源学；[size=10.5000pt] geology地质学[size=10.5000pt]
		-th[size=10.5000pt]	[size=10.5000pt] 加在形容词、动词、数词后[size=10.5000pt]	(n.)第……，性质[size=10.5000pt]	birth出生；[size=10.5000pt] depth深度；[size=10.5000pt] growth生长；[size=10.5000pt] breadth宽度；[size=10.5000pt] truth真理；[size=10.5000pt]
		-try[size=10.5000pt] -ery[size=10.5000pt]	加在名词、形容词、动词之后[size=10.5000pt]	(n.)表示集体、地点[size=10.5000pt]	fishery渔业；[size=10.5000pt] carpentry木匠业；[size=10.5000pt] bravery勇敢；[size=10.5000pt] bakery面包坊[size=10.5000pt]
		-ure[size=10.5000pt]	加在动词后[size=10.5000pt]	表示行为及其结果[size=10.5000pt]	departure离开；[size=10.5000pt] exposure曝光；[size=10.5000pt] expenditure支出；[size=10.5000pt] disclosure透露；[size=10.5000pt]
		-y[size=10.5000pt]②	加在称呼、形容词后[size=10.5000pt]	(n.)小，昵称[size=10.5000pt]	doggy小狗儿；[size=10.5000pt] daddy爸爸；[size=10.5000pt] deary宝贝儿；[size=10.5000pt] fatty胖子海文考研[size=10.5000pt]